Retina Eye Surgery And RecoveryAbout retina eye surgery and recoveryRetinal detachment is a problem that occurs when the retina’s two layers, being the retinal pigment epithelium and retina sensory are separated not just from each other but also from the eye’s wall. If not fixed, retinal detachment can lead to blindness. Most often, this problem happens in older people although it can occur at any age. Although a thorough examination for diagnosis is required, there are specific symptoms, which include:
If you have a detached retina, it might be considered an immediate emergency. In many cases, surgery can fix the detachment, actually restoring vision back to normal. The type of surgery used for a detached retina is called Scleral Buckling, which closes breaks, bringing the two layers together. In addition, this surgery works by removing fluid buildup under the retina. The surgery involves a piece of rubber, silicone sponge, or another type of semi-hard plastic that is put on the outside layer of the eye. Then, the material is sewn to the eye, keeping it in place, usually permanently. Then, the material buckles the layer of the eye known as the sclera inward to the middle of the eye, which relieves pull on the retina. With this, the tear in the retina can relax against the eye’s wall. Depending on the degree of problem, the buckle effect may cover the entire eye or just the portion of the detachment.
Keep in mind that this type of surgery does not stop the tear from breaking open again but it can certainly help and for many people, has been completely successful. In addition, some doctors will inject a gas bubble to help close the break, as well as stop fluid from leaking through while the surgery is being performed. Usually, retina eye surgery is done in the hospital but on an outpatient basis. Your doctor would use local or general anesthesia, depending on the extent of work being done. Once the retina eye surgery is complete, you would likely experience some discomfort or pain. The eye operated on would likely be red, swollen, and tender for two to three weeks. Usually, eye drops are used to stop infection while keeping the pupil from dilating or constricting. Finally, some doctors will have you wear a patch during the healing process. Although uncomfortable, fixing a detached retina could save your sight.
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